Looks like it is the Defender ATP package that fails to install and try again and again (download->install->download ->install). So why does it not stop at some point...
But thank you for pointing me in the right direction (log is in /var/log/jamf.log)
more than likely the Run Frequency for that Policy is set to Ongoing. If you either take your machine out of scope of that policy or change the Run Frequency to Once Per Computer it will cease trying to run.
I would then recommend troubleshooting why it is failing to install, and check to see if it is only on your system or other systems that are failing as well (check the Logs for the Policy by opening the Policy in JAMF and clicking the 'Logs' button in the lower right).