I dont have the answer to your question, but this sounds totally on brad for Microsoft. I have always found it a pain to get change logs from any of their applications.
The same thing has happened to our organisation. OneDrive has updated itself on hundreds of machines to an apparently unreleased version? O_o? I only noticed it when deploying this months Microsoft 365 updates for 16.69.
Hundreds of machines with a version of 'Unknown' for OneDrive according to Jamf Patch management.
Our office settings are set to Current Branch and insider previews are NOT enabled.
- 22.238.1114 - is installed with Microsoft 365 Apps for Mac BusinessPro 16.69.0
- 22.248.1127 - is the latest stable version released for standalone installer etc.
- 23.002.0102 - automatically gets installed. MAU 2.0 says its up to date.
- 23.007.0109 - automatically gets installed a short while later. MAU 2.0 says its up to date.
When you look in the OneDrive client, its version is labelled as 23.007.0109.0004
Get OneDrive Insider Preview updates is NOT ticked.
A PC user has reported the same thing happening on the Windows version
Microsoft Answers
Normally you can directly download production versions of OneDrive from the following address:
https://oneclient.sfx.ms/Mac/Prod/22.248.1127.0001/universal/OneDrive.pkg
Just change the version number to the latest release version.
23.002.0102.0004 & 23.007.0109.0004 result in a not found message.
Me thinks Microsoft has had a technical hiccup in their OneDrive Current Branch release schedule.
@snowfox
Thank you! Seems like my experience is 100% as yours AND I do use similar URL for downloading OneDrive images by modifying it with just new version numbers.
Its also randomly crashing on folks and our engineers have created a delete/reinstall policy in Self Service.
Just got notification from Jamf PRO Server about version 23.011.0115.0004 availability.
No package can be downloaded, no updates on Microsoft releases page, and old version in Apple App Store.

Now OneDrive updates itself to 23.011.0115.0004
Finally! Microsoft OneDrive Release Notes were updated. Here is the URL to download the image:
https: // oneclient.sfx.ms/Mac/Installers / 23.011.0115.0004 / universal / OneDrive.pkg
Thanks everyone!