I've been seeing some extremely odd behaviors with the 13.5 installer involving internet connectivity during the installation. I use Download Full Installer to grab the whole shebang as a single installer so I'm not working with deltas or snub installers. I've done this for the past couple years without any problems. Reports are kinda scattered, but it appears that when the installer is running before the initial restart, it is trying to download additional bits from Apple. I only discovered this when a user was getting this error
I triple checked that the installer that was pushed to his Mac worked on a couple of my test Macs. The installer was not broken. After deleting and reinstalling the installer on his Mac 3 times with the same result, I asked him to disable Wifi and unplug from ethernet.. same problem, The I had him reconnect to the network and then disable ZScaler. The installer worked instantly!
Another sign was that a user's Mac was on our guest network but he forgot to authenticate properly to it... so it was kinda connected but had no connectivity. During one of the restarts after he ran the installer it told him "Authentication is required to verify startup disk" but it would never move past that point after authenticating properly. When the tech working on the issue plugged the computer into ethernet, it worked instantly!
This new installer for 13.5 is doing some crazy internet chatter but I'll be damned if I can find what it's looking for and why the FULL installer still needs to download more stuff from Apple. I've never had any full OS installer need to be connected to the internet to do its job. In fact, I've installed many OS versions without any network connection at all... and now it's required?