Just taking a guess here, but from your second screenshot it looks like you're using straight network accounts, not cached mobile accounts. As such, the OS doesn't really consider those accounts "local" and Casper can't capture them in inventory. They only exist as long as the Mac is connected to your AD/domain controllers.
If they were cached, they'd show up as "Admin, Managed, Mobile" instead of "Admin, Network" as an example. The "Mobile" part is the key, since it means I have a local account folder the operating system is aware of and can be inventoried.
Again, this is just a guess on what the issue it. Could be something else entirely too, but I believe that may be your issue.
If it is, I'm not sure how to solve that one for you. There may be a way to capture this information with an Extension Attribute. I know Centrify includes some command line tools installed on the client that can get called during an inventory report which may be able to pull that information in.
There are a couple of existing threads here on Centrify that might help point you in the right direction:
https://jamfnation.jamfsoftware.com/discussion.html?id=5502
https://jamfnation.jamfsoftware.com/discussion.html?id=7104
